I am sure there should have been an abundance of trees and green pasture all around and plenty to eat as well. So when did we actually stop foraging and start cultivation for ourselves? If I could perceive, these humans were just like animals who kept wandering from one place to another for food and when and why the need for civilization started. Maybe we began to settle down in one place mostly close to the river and began to mark our territories. Now that a group of people began to settle down, the need for food arose once the trees bearing fruits stopped at specific seasons. We then started to hunt for animals and once that became a shortage that’s when the idea of making food and storing them began. The facts say that sometime around 12,000 years ago, our hunter-gatherer ancestors began trying their hand at farming. First, they grew wild varieties of crops like peas, lentils, and barley and herded wild animals like goats and wild oxen. Eventually, they migrated outward, spreading farming to parts of Europe and Asia. All we know is, agriculture developed at roughly the same time for several, unconnected groups. Those groups were located in Asia, South America, Europe and The Fertile Crescent(an area near the Tigris and Euphrates rivers that spans modern day Iraq and Syria). A new discovery offers the first evidence that trial plant cultivation began far earlier — some 23,000 years ago Agriculture has no single, simple origin. A wide variety of plants and animals have been independently domesticated at different times and in numerous places. The first agriculture appears to have developed at the closing of the last Pleistocene glacial period, or Ice Age (about 11,700 years )
The development of agriculture brought a change in human society. One change was that people began to live in permanent settlements. Society moved from one being based on hunting and gathering to one being based on farming. When humans understand a phenomenon that occurs in nature, they often gain increased control over it or can adapt it to new uses. … Through this process of “artificial selection,” they created a variety of crops with characteristics particularly suited for agriculture…It became an important source of livelihood. … Once upon a time, there was no communication between people. Everyone was living in jungles and eating what they got from it. They had no clothes to wear. Civilization has gone through different evolution over these years and even at this age, when people are living modern lives with industrialization booming, we still have agriculture as the main source of income for many.
